1239 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
1239 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
|
<div align="center">
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<img width="200px" height="200px" src="https://gitee.com/dishait/tov-template/raw/main/public/logo.png" />
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<h1>tov-template</h1>
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<p>vite + vue3 + ts 开箱即用现代开发模板</p>
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</div>
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<br />
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<br />
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## 特点 🐳
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1. Vite 的
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2. Vue3 的
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3. 文件路由
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4. 布局系统
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5. Mock 支持
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6. Api 自动引入
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7. 组件自动引入
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8. 图标自动引入
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9. VueUse 支持
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10. TypeScript 的
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11. Windi CSS 的
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12. 暗黑模式支持
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13. SWR 请求支持
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14. pinia 状态管理
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15. pnpm 包管理器
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16. 跳转进度条支持
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17. Inspect 调试支持
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18. 插件自动加载支持
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19. Vitest 单元测试支持
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20. 支持 Markdown 渲染
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21. 路径别名 `~` 支持
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22. 命令行自动创建与删除
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23. i18n 国际化支持
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24. 漂亮的 404 页 支持
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25. tsx 支持
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26. gzip 资源压缩支持
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27. 环境变量配置支持
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28. 统一的代码规范与风格支持
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29. 生产环境自动移除开发日志
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30. defineOptions 支持
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<br />
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<br />
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## 克隆模板 🦕
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1. Github
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```shell
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git clone git@github.com:dishait/tov-template.git
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```
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2. Gitee
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```shell
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git clone git@gitee.com:dishait/tov-template.git
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```
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3. degit
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```shell
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npx degit https://github.com/dishait/tov-template#main
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```
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4. 新的 `Github` 仓库 👉 [Use this template](https://github.com/dishait/tov-template/generate)
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<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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## `node` 版本推荐 🐎
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因为该模板完全面向现代,所以推荐大家使用 `node` 当前的长期维护版本 `v16`, 大于 `v16.13.1` 即可。
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<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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## 使用 🐂
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> 该模板不限定大家使用某一特定的包管理器,npm,yarn 和 pnpm 都行。同时注意 npm 的版本应该尽量的新。
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强烈推荐大家使用更快更合理的 `pnpm` 包管理器 👉 [安装教程](https://pnpm.io/zh/installation)
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1. 安装依赖
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```shell
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pnpm install
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# 或者 npm install
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# 或者 yarn
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```
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2. 开发
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```shell
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pnpm dev
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# 或者 npm run dev
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# 或者 yarn dev
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# 开启 host
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pnpm dev:host
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# 或者 npm run dev:host
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# 或者 yarn dev:host
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# 自动打开浏览器
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pnpm dev:open
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# 或者 npm run dev:open
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# 或者 yarn dev:open
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```
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3. 预览
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```shell
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pnpm preview
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# 或者 npm run preview
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# 或者 yarn preview
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|
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# 开启 host
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pnpm preview:host
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|
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# 或者 npm run preview:host
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# 或者 yarn preview:host
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|
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# 自动打开浏览器
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pnpm preview:open
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# 或者 npm run preview:open
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# 或者 yarn preview:open
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```
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4. 打包
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```shell
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pnpm build
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# 或者 npm run build
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# 或者 yarn build
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```
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5. 单元测试
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```shell
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pnpm test
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# 或者 npm run test
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# 或者 yarn test
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```
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6. 单元测试报告生成
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```shell
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pnpm coverage
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# 或者 npm run coverage
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# 或者 yarn coverage
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```
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7. 样式报告预览
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```shell
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pnpm analysis
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# 或者 npm run analysis
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# 或者 yarn analysis
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```
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8. 样式报告打包
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```shell
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pnpm analysis:build
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# 或者 npm run analysis:build
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# 或者 yarn analysis:build
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```
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9. 类型检查
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|||
|
|
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```shell
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pnpm typecheck
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|
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# 或者 npm run typecheck
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# 或者 yarn typecheck
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```
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|
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|
10. 自动创建
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
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pnpm auto:create
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# 或者 npm run auto:create
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|
# 或者 yarn auto:create
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```
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|
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|
11. 自动移除
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|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
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pnpm auto:remove
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# 或者 npm run auto:remove
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# 或者 yarn auto:remove
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```
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|
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|
12. 依赖更新
|
|||
|
|
|||
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```shell
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# 安全版本更新
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pnpm deps:fresh
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|
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# 或者 npm run deps:fresh
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|
# 或者 yarn deps:fresh
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|||
|
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# 主版本更新,可能是破坏性更新,谨慎使用,做好测试
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pnpm deps:fresh:major
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|
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# 或者 npm run deps:fresh:major
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|||
|
# 或者 yarn deps:fresh:major
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 次版本更新,可能是破坏性更新,谨慎使用,做好测试
|
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|
pnpm deps:fresh:minor
|
|||
|
|
|||
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# 或者 npm run deps:fresh:minor
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn deps:fresh:minor
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 补丁版本更新
|
|||
|
pnpm deps:fresh:patch
|
|||
|
|
|||
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# 或者 npm run deps:fresh:patch
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn deps:fresh:patch
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
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# 以上命令仅对包信息 package.json 进行写入,需要重新执行包安装命令
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|
pnpm i
|
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|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm i
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
13. 代码规范校验
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
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|||
|
pnpm lint
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run lint
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn lint
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 校验时修复
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pnpm lint:fix
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run lint:fix
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn lint:fix
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
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|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 动机 🐗
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
为什么要做这个 **模板** 呢?
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|||
|
|
|||
|
1. 为下次开发节省浪费在配置上的时间
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|||
|
2. 结合主流插件整合现代开发架构,提高开发效率
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 使用场景 🐻
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
什么时候你应该用?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. 不想浪费时间在项目配置上
|
|||
|
2. 希望尝试用更现代的方式开发 `web` 应用,提高开发效率
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 启发 🐃
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
该模板受 **[vitesse](https://github.com/antfu/vitesse)** 启发,如果你有 `SSG` 的场景,那么推荐你始终使用 **[vitesse](https://github.com/antfu/vitesse)**。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 组织 🦔
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
欢迎关注 **帝莎编程**
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- [官网](http://dishaxy.dishait.cn/)
|
|||
|
- [Gitee](https://gitee.com/dishait)
|
|||
|
- [Github](https://github.com/dishait)
|
|||
|
- [网易云课堂](https://study.163.com/provider/480000001892585/index.htm?share=2&shareId=480000001892585)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 详情 🐳
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [1. Vite 的](https://cn.vitejs.dev/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
该模板采用 **[vite](https://cn.vitejs.dev/)** 作为构建工具,你可以在根目录下的 `vite.config.ts` 对项目的构建进行配置。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
对于众多主流插件的引入和繁杂配置已经整合到根目录下的预设 `presets` 中,大多数情况下你是不需要重新对它们进行配置的。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [2. Vue3 的](https://v3.cn.vuejs.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [3. 文件路由](https://github.com/posva/unplugin-vue-router)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
目录结构即路由。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
eg:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `src/pages/index.vue` => `/`
|
|||
|
- `src/pages/about.vue` => `/about`
|
|||
|
- `src/pages/users/index.vue` => `/users`
|
|||
|
- `src/pages/users/profile.vue` => `/users/profile`
|
|||
|
- `src/pages/users/[id].vue` => `/users/:id`
|
|||
|
- `src/pages/[user]/settings.vue` => `/:user/settings`
|
|||
|
- `src/pages/[...notFound].vue` => 404 路由
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [unplugin-vue-router](https://github.com/posva/unplugin-vue-router)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [4. 布局系统](https://github.com/dishait/vite-plugin-vue-meta-layouts)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#### 默认布局
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`src/layouts/default.vue` 将作为默认布局。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/layouts/default.vue -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
我是默认布局
|
|||
|
<router-view />
|
|||
|
<!-- 页面视图出口 -->
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此时 `src/pages/index.vue`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/index.vue -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div>我是首页</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
路由到 `/`时,页面将渲染
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
我是默认布局 我是首页
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此时 `src/pages/about.vue`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/about.vue -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div>我是关于页</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
路由到 `/about` 时,页面将渲染
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
我是默认布局 我是关于页
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#### 非默认布局
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
随便创建一个 `src/layouts/custom.vue`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/layouts/custom.vue -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
我是非默认布局custom
|
|||
|
<router-view />
|
|||
|
<!-- 页面视图出口 -->
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此时 `src/pages/index.vue` 内
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/index.vue -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div>我是首页</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- 添加自定义块 👇 -->
|
|||
|
<route lang="yaml"> meta: layout: custom </route>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此时路由到 `/`, 页面将渲染
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
我是非默认布局custom 我是首页
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [vite-plugin-vue-meta-layouts](https://github.com/dishait/vite-plugin-vue-meta-layouts)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [5. Mock 支持](https://github.com/vbenjs/vite-plugin-mock)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在根目录下的 `mock` 目录下,可以在模块中导出默认的 `api` 资源。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如 `mock/test.ts` 内导出
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
import { MockMethod } from 'vite-plugin-mock'
|
|||
|
export default [
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
url: '/api/get',
|
|||
|
method: 'get',
|
|||
|
response: () => {
|
|||
|
return {
|
|||
|
code: 0,
|
|||
|
data: {
|
|||
|
name: 'vben',
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
] as MockMethod[]
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在 `src` 中就可以进行模拟请求。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
import { useRequest } from 'vue-request'
|
|||
|
// 请求接口 /api/get
|
|||
|
const { data, loading, error } = useRequest('/api/get')
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div>data: {{data}}</div>
|
|||
|
<div>loading: {{loading}}</div>
|
|||
|
<div>error: {{error}}</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
这里用到 [vue-request](https://cn.attojs.org/) 去做请求,不过因为该 `mock` 拦截的是一整个接口,所以换成 `axios` 等请求库也是可以的。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
更多 `mock` 设置可见 👉 [vite-plugin-mock](https://github.com/vbenjs/vite-plugin-mock)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [6. Api 自动引入](https://github.com/antfu/unplugin-auto-import)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
原本 `vue` 的 `api` 需要自行 `import`。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
|
|||
|
const count = ref(0)
|
|||
|
const doubled = computed(() => count.value * 2)
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
现在可以直接使用。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
const count = ref(0)
|
|||
|
const doubled = computed(() => count.value * 2)
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
而且上边的 `api` 是按需自动引入的。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
目前模板支持自动引入 `api` 的库列表包括:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. vue
|
|||
|
2. pinia
|
|||
|
3. vueuse
|
|||
|
4. vue-i18n
|
|||
|
5. vue-router
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
当然还有项目中的自动引入,只需要满足以下规范即可。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. `src/composables` 的导出将被按需自动引入。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如有个 `src/composables/foo.ts`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
// default 导出
|
|||
|
export default 1000
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此时就不再需要 `import`了
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
console.log(foo) // 输出 1000
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div @click="store.inc()">{{store.counter}}</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. `src/stores` 的导出将被按需自动引入。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如有个 `src/stores/counterStore.ts`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
// default 导出
|
|||
|
export default defineStore('counter', {
|
|||
|
state() {
|
|||
|
return {
|
|||
|
counter: 1,
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
actions: {
|
|||
|
inc() {
|
|||
|
this.counter++
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此时就不再需要 `import`了
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
const store = counterStore()
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div @click="store.inc()">{{store.counter}}</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [unplugin-auto-import](https://github.com/antfu/unplugin-auto-import)。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [7. 组件自动引入](https://github.com/antfu/unplugin-auto-import)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
原来需要 `import`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/index.vue -->
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
import Hello from '../components/Hello.vue'
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<Hello />
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
现在只要在 `src/components` 下定义的组件都将会按需引入,即 `import` 是不需要的。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/index.vue -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<Hello />
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
同时流行组件库自动引入也是支持的,例如 `Naive ui`。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
只需安装依赖。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm add naive-ui
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm i naive-ui
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn add naive-ui
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
即可在模板中使用。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/index.vue -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<n-button type="success">Success</n-button>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
目前支持的组件库有:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[vant](https://github.com/youzan/vant)
|
|||
|
[idux](https://github.com/IDuxFE/idux)
|
|||
|
[devui](https://github.com/DevCloudFE/vue-devui)
|
|||
|
[quasar](https://github.com/quasarframework/quasar)
|
|||
|
[varlet](https://github.com/varletjs/varlet)
|
|||
|
[inkline](https://github.com/inkline/inkline)
|
|||
|
[vuetify](https://github.com/vuetifyjs/vuetify)
|
|||
|
[naive-ui](https://github.com/TuSimple/naive-ui)
|
|||
|
[primevue](https://github.com/primefaces/primevue)
|
|||
|
[layui-vue](https://gitee.com/layui/layui-vue)
|
|||
|
[view-design](https://iviewui.com/)
|
|||
|
[arco-design](https://github.com/arco-design/arco-design)
|
|||
|
[element-plus](https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus)
|
|||
|
[ant-design-vue](https://github.com/vueComponent/ant-design-vue)
|
|||
|
[@headlessui/vue](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/headlessui)
|
|||
|
[tdesign-vue-next](https://github.com/Tencent/tdesign-vue-next)
|
|||
|
[@vueuse/components](https://github.com/vueuse/vueuse/tree/main/packages/components)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [unplugin-vue-components](https://github.com/antfu/unplugin-vue-components)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [8. 图标自动引入](https://github.com/antfu/unplugin-auto-import)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
可前往 👉 [icones](https://icones.netlify.app/),随意选择点击进入其中一个图标库
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
再点击选择其中一个喜欢的图标
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
复制其名称
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在模板中即可直接用组件的形式直接使用,注意加上前缀 `i-`。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<i-mdi:account-box-multiple />
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
保存后等待自动下载该图标库后,就可以在页面中看到对应图标。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
注意自动下载图标需要 `pnpm` 包管理器支持,如果你是其他包管理器需要手动安装图标集 👇👇👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
图标集名称为 `@iconify/` 加 `:` 前缀,例如上边的图标是 `mdi:account-box-multiple`,图标集名称就为 `@iconify/mdi`。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
npm i @iconify/mdi -D
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn add @iconify/mdi -D
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
同时推荐你使用 `vscode` 插件 [Iconify IntelliSense](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=antfu.iconify)。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
该插件会在模板中显示图标的预览。就像这样 👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- 模板中代码 -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<i-mdi:account-box-multiple />
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
将在 `vscode` 中得到图标预览
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [unplugin-icons](https://github.com/antfu/unplugin-icons)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [9. VueUse 支持](https://vueuse.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`VueUse` 是一个超级强的 `hooks` 库,例如你要获取鼠标位置,只需要这样 👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
// useMouse 被自动按需引入了,不需要import
|
|||
|
const { x, y } = useMouse()
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div>x坐标 {{x}}</div>
|
|||
|
<div>y坐标 {{y}}</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [VueUse](https://vueuse.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [10. TypeScript 的](https://www.tslang.cn/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
不需要重新配置,直接用 `ts` 书写就行了。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [11. Windi CSS 的](https://cn.windicss.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`Windi CSS` 是一个开发中速度更快的 `原子css` 库。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
直接在模板中用就行了,不需要配置。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div class="bg-red-500 text-white">我是红色背景的白色文本</div>
|
|||
|
<template></template
|
|||
|
></template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
上述模板将渲染红色背景白色的字。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
同时支持 [属性化模式](https://cn.windicss.org/features/attributify.html#attributify-mode),即可以用简写。该功能默认关闭,可在 `windi.config.ts` 中 设置 `attributify` 为 `true` 开启。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div text="white" bg="red-500">我是红色背景的白色文本</div>
|
|||
|
<template></template
|
|||
|
></template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
这在调整边距尺寸以及等方面可以减少代码量。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
同时预设 [排版](https://cn.windicss.org/plugins/official/typography.html) 插件,解决简单的布局困难问题。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
当然也支持 [可视化分析器](https://cn.windicss.org/features/analyzer.html) 生成 `原子css` 报告.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在终端中输入命令,即可看到报告
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm analysis
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run analysis
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn analysis
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
或者打包输出该报告
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm analysis:build
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run analysis:build
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn analysis:build
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [Windi CSS](https://cn.windicss.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [12. 暗黑模式支持](https://cn.windicss.org/features/dark-mode.html#dark-mode)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
暗黑模式由 `Windi CSS` 的 `暗黑模式` 和 `VueUse` 实现。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`src/composables` 目录用来存储 `composition-api` 模块。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
该目录下预设了`useDarks` 模块,该模块导出 `isDark` 和 `toggleDark` 用来显示和切换暗黑模式。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
// src/composables/useDarks.ts
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// vueuse的 api 会自动按需引入,无需import
|
|||
|
export const isDark = useDark()
|
|||
|
export const toggleDark = useToggle(isDark)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
export const useDarks = () => ({ isDark, toggleDark })
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
模板中即可直接用
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
import { useDarks } from '../composables/useDarks'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const { isDark, toggleDark } = useDarks()
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div m="6">Hello,This is the tov template!!</div>
|
|||
|
<div m="6" cursor="pointer" @click="toggleDark()">
|
|||
|
light: {{ isDark }} click me!!
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [暗黑模式](https://cn.windicss.org/features/dark-mode.html#dark-mode)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [13. SWR 请求支持](https://cn.attojs.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SWR 是更现代的请求方式,具体可见文章 👉 [SWR](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/89570321)。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
而 [vue-request](https://cn.attojs.org/) 是一个 `SWR` 的 `Vue` 版本请求库。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
你可以这样用,例如请求 `/api/test`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
import { useRequest } from 'vue-request'
|
|||
|
const { data, loading, error } = useRequest('/api/test')
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div>data: {{data}}</div>
|
|||
|
<div>error: {{error}}</div>
|
|||
|
<div>loading: {{loading}}</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
所有基本的数据,状态和缓存都帮你搞定了,不需要重新封装。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [vue-request](https://cn.attojs.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [14. pinia 状态管理](https://pinia.vuejs.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`pinia` 是下一代的状态管理库,比 `vuex` 更简单,`ts` 支持更好。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
你可以在 `src/stores` 中进行状态的定义。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如创建 `src/stores/counter.ts` 👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
// src/stores/counter.ts
|
|||
|
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
export const useCounterStore = defineStore('counter', {
|
|||
|
state: () => {
|
|||
|
return { count: 0 }
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
actions: {
|
|||
|
inc() {
|
|||
|
this.count++
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
定义完后在 `setup` 中直接使用即可
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/index.vue -->
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
import { useCounterStore } from "../stores/counter"
|
|||
|
const Counter = useCounterStore()
|
|||
|
<script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div @click="Counter.inc">{{Counter.count}}</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
更多具体使用可见 👉 [pinia](https://pinia.vuejs.org/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [15. pnpm 包管理器](https://pnpm.io/zh/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`pnpm` 是非常优秀的包管理器,更快、更节省空间、更合理。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/zh/)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [16. 跳转进度条支持](https://github.com/rstacruz/nprogress)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
跳转进度条由 `nprogress` 实现,可在`src/styles/main.css` 中调整配色。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```css
|
|||
|
/** src/styles/main.css **/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/** 省略其他样式 **/
|
|||
|
#nprogress .bar {
|
|||
|
@apply bg-purple-700 bg-opacity-75; /** 配色 **/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
position: fixed;
|
|||
|
z-index: 1031;
|
|||
|
top: 0;
|
|||
|
left: 0;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
width: 100%;
|
|||
|
height: 2px;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
关于 `@apply` 由 [Windi Css apply 指令](https://cn.windicss.org/features/directives.html#apply) 实现。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [nprogress](https://github.com/rstacruz/nprogress)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [17. Inspect 调试支持](https://github.com/antfu/vite-plugin-inspect)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
启动项目
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm dev
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run dev
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn dev
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
可以看到一个 `url`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
先进入 `http://localhost:3000`,再进入 `http://localhost:3000/__inspect/` 即可获得依赖图谱。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
通过顶部的一些按钮还可以调整依赖呈现。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [vite-plugin-inspect](https://github.com/antfu/vite-plugin-inspect)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [18. 插件自动加载支持](https://github.com/dishait/vite-plugin-use-modules)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
只需要在 `src/modules` 中的模块里导出默认函数即可。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如 `pinia`,只需要这样做。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
// src/modules/pinia.ts
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import { App } from 'vue'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 导出 default 接口
|
|||
|
export default (app: App) => app.use(createPinia())
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
或者 `vue-router`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
// src/modules/router.ts
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import { App } from 'vue'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 省略各种配置
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 导出 default 接口
|
|||
|
export default (app: App) => app.use(router)
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
当然 `pinia` 和 `vue-router` 已经预设好了,你不需要重新关注他们。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [vite-plugin-use-modules](https://github.com/dishait/vite-plugin-use-modules)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [19. Vitest 单元测试支持](https://vitest.dev/guide/#configuring-vitest)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在 `src/test` 目录中可以书写单元测试。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```ts
|
|||
|
import { it, describe, expect, assert } from 'vitest'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
describe('suite name', () => {
|
|||
|
it('foo', () => {
|
|||
|
expect(1 + 1).toEqual(2)
|
|||
|
expect(true).to.be.true
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
it('bar', () => {
|
|||
|
assert.equal(Math.sqrt(4), 2)
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
it('snapshot', () => {
|
|||
|
expect({ foo: 'bar' }).toMatchSnapshot()
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
然后在终端中输入命令即可测试
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm test
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run test
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn test
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
或者生成报告
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm coverage
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run coverage
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn coverage
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [Vitest](https://vitest.dev/guide/#configuring-vitest)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [20. 支持 Markdown 渲染](https://github.com/antfu/vite-plugin-md)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`markdown` 渲染可以用来书写一些简单的说明。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
只需要把 `src/pages` 目录下的页面后缀由 `.vue` 改为 `.md`,然后再改为 `markdown` 语法即可。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如 `src/pages/about.md`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```md
|
|||
|
## About Page
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
> The page is markdown file
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
当你路由到 `/about` 后即可看到对应的 `markdown` 渲染。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [vite-plugin-md](https://github.com/antfu/vite-plugin-md)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 21. 路径别名 `~` 支持
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`~` 路径将被导向项目的 `src` 目录。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- src/pages/index.vue -->
|
|||
|
<script lang="ts" setup>
|
|||
|
import { useDarks } from '~/composables/dark'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 等价于
|
|||
|
// import { useDarks } from "../composables/dark"
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 22. 命令行自动创建与删除
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
只要输入 👇,即可创建一个标准的页面或组件
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm auto:create
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run auto:create
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn auto:create
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
当然也可以进行删除 👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```shell
|
|||
|
pnpm auto:remove
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 或者 npm run auto:remove
|
|||
|
# 或者 yarn auto:remove
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### [23. i18n 国际化支持](https://github.com/intlify/bundle-tools/tree/main/packages/vite-plugin-vue-i18n)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在日常的业务当中,可能会存在一些需要国际化的场景。那么只需要在根目录下的 `locales` 中定义不同语言的 `yml` 即可在项目中做到开箱即用的国际化支持。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
比如 `locales/en.yml` 中用来定义需要国际化支持的英文内容。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```yml
|
|||
|
# locales/en.yml
|
|||
|
# English
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
index: index
|
|||
|
about: about
|
|||
|
not-found: Notfound
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
又如 `locales/zh-CN.yml` 中用来定义需要国际化支持的中文内容。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```yml
|
|||
|
# locales/zh-CN.yml
|
|||
|
# 中文
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
index: 主页
|
|||
|
about: 关于
|
|||
|
not-found: 未找到页面
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此时在组件中即可这样用 👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup>
|
|||
|
// 该api是全局按需引入的,所以可以直接用
|
|||
|
// t 用来绑定特定的语块
|
|||
|
const { t, locale } = useI18n()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const toggleLocale = () => {
|
|||
|
// locale.value 用来表示当前所属语言,可修改进行语言切换
|
|||
|
locale.value = locale.value === 'zh-CN' ? 'en' : 'zh-CN'
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<div m="6" cursor="pointer" @click="toggleLocale()">
|
|||
|
language: {{ t('index') }} click me!!
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
更详细的说明可见用到的 `vite 插件` 👉 [@intlify/vite-plugin-vue-i18n](https://github.com/intlify/bundle-tools/tree/main/packages/vite-plugin-vue-i18n) 与 `vue插件` [vue-i18n](https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n-next)。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
另外 `yml` 是目前前端中流行的配置文件格式,语法可见阮一峰先生的 👉 [YAML 语言教程](http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/07/yaml.html)。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`vscode` 插件推荐:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- 多合一的 `i18n` 支持 [i18n Ally](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Lokalise.i18n-ally)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 24. 漂亮的 `404` 页支持
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在日常业务中,当用户访问不存在的页面时,应该给到我们的用户一个不存在的信息提示,而这个提示的页面就是 `404` 页。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
你可以随便访问一个不存在的页面,例如 `/bucunzai`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
当然还有暗黑模式适应。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
也支持简单的响应式适应。例如移动端浏览器上会有正确的显示。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
当然如果这个 `404` 的封面不符合你的口味,那么可以在 `pages/[...notFound].vue` 中修改 `img` 标签的 `src`。默认是 `32.svg`,支持 `1 ~ 33` 的 `svg`。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如,默认 👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- 省略各种代码 -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<img src="/notFound/32.svg" class="cover" alt="page not found" />
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
修改 `/notFound/32.svg` 为 `/notFound/33.svg`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<!-- 省略各种代码 -->
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<img src="/notFound/33.svg" class="cover" alt="page not found" />
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
即可切换封面为 👇
|
|||
|
|
|||
|

|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 25. [`tsx` 支持](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/tree/main/packages/plugin-vue-jsx)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
只需要 `tsx` 文件放在 `src/components` 下,即可直接在模板中使用。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如你有一个 `src/components/foo.tsx` 文件,那么即可直接在模板中使用。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```tsx
|
|||
|
// src/components/foo.tsx
|
|||
|
export default defineComponent({
|
|||
|
render() {
|
|||
|
return <div>Test</div>
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<template>
|
|||
|
<foo />
|
|||
|
</template>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/tree/main/packages/plugin-vue-jsx)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 26. [`gzip` 资源压缩支持](https://github.com/vbenjs/vite-plugin-compression)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
生产环境下开箱即用的 `gzip` 资源压缩,无需配置。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [vite-plugin-compression](https://github.com/vbenjs/vite-plugin-compression)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 27. [环境变量配置支持](https://cn.vitejs.dev/guide/env-and-mode.html)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
根目录下有三个环境变量配置文件 `.env`,`.env.development` 和 `.env.production` 用来对项目进行配置。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 28. 统一的代码规范与风格支持
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
由 [eslint](https://github.com/eslint/eslint) 提供的代码规范校验,使用 [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) 统一代码风格。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
由 [husky](https://github.com/typicode/husky) + [lint-staged](https://github.com/okonet/lint-staged) 提供的 `commit` 时校验。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 29. [生产环境自动移除开发日志](https://github.com/dishait/vite-plugin-removelog)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
生产环境下 `console.log`,`console.warn` 与 `console.error` 等日志会被自动移除掉,以避免开发时日志的泄漏。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [vite-plugin-removelog](https://github.com/dishait/vite-plugin-removelog)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 30. [defineOptions 支持](https://github.com/sxzz/unplugin-vue-macros/blob/main/README-zh-CN.md)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```html
|
|||
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|||
|
// 定义额外的 options
|
|||
|
defineOptions({
|
|||
|
name: 'Foo'
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
具体可见 👉 [unplugin-vue-macros](https://github.com/sxzz/unplugin-vue-macros/blob/main/README-zh-CN.md)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
<br />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## License
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Made with [markthree](./LICENSE)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Published under [MIT License](./LICENSE).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<br />
|